Fiber Optic Cable Production and Supply in Democratic Republic of Congo

The DRC is actively expanding its fiber optic infrastructure, with a $1.5 billion project along the Congo River and participation in a regional 10,000 km fiber-optic backbone across Central and Southern Africa.Major ProjectsCongo River Fiber-Optic Corridor: The DRC government, through its Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Digital Affairs, signed a memorandum of understanding with China's Genew Technologies on June 25, 2026, to deploy approximately 2,100 km of fiber-optic infrastructure. This includes 1,700 km along the Congo River from Muanda to Kisangani and nearly 400 km of terrestrial connections. The project aims to create major connectivity corridors to strengthen the national broadband network while bypassing land-based challenges such as poor roads, vast distances, and security risks. The total estimated cost is $1.5 billion, with over $400 million allocated for the first phase, though financing and implementation timelines remain undefined at this stage (Sources: ). Regional Fiber Backbone: The DRC is also part of a broader regional initiative to construct 10,000 km of fiber-optic cables across five countries—DRC, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Mozambique. This project targets both backbone and metro networks, aiming to connect previously unserved areas and improve service quality. The initiative is expected to directly benefit up to 3,000 schools, 1,500 hospitals, and 1,200 government institutions, significantly enhancing digital access and regional connectivity (Source: ).Strategic ImportanceFiber optic deployment in the DRC addresses critical connectivity gaps. Currently, the country relies on a single subsea cable, the West African Cable System (WACS), which limits bandwidth and national distribution. Expanding the national fiber backbone will improve internet speed, reduce costs, and increase access for businesses, public institutions, and households. Studies indicate that fiber-connected areas in the DRC see higher employment rates, highlighting the economic impact of improved digital infrastructure (Source: ).Challenges and ConsiderationsThe DRC's vast geography, poor road infrastructure, and dispersed population present logistical challenges for fiber deployment. Using the Congo River as a corridor is a strategic solution to overcome these obstacles. However, the MoU with Genew Technologies is not yet a binding contract, meaning financing, execution phases, and guarantees are still under negotiation. Long-term maintenance, local workforce training, and integration with existing networks will be critical for the project's success (Sources: ).OutlookOnce implemented, these projects will significantly enhance the DRC's digital infrastructure, enabling faster internet, improved connectivity for education and healthcare, and stronger integration into regional and global digital networks. The combination of national and regional fiber initiatives positions the DRC to become a central hub for broadband connectivity in Central Africa.