Professional protection relay testing calculator implementing IEEE C37. Calculate pickup values, timing curves, coordination time intervals (CTI), and test injection currents for overcurrent (50/51), differential (87), distance (21), and directional. This book has grown from a 45-minute paper presentation at the 2001 InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) conference into a decade-long project. What are Protective Relays? Impedance RelaysThe testing and verification of relay protection devices can be divided into four groups: Type tests are needed to prove that a protection relay meets the claimed specification and follows all relevant standards. Since the basic function of a protection relay is to correctly function under abnormal. This handbook covers the code of practice in protection circuitry including standard lead and device numbers, mode of connections at terminal strips, colour codes in multicore cables, dos and donts in execution. Also principles of various protective relays and schemes including special protection. The OMICRON Test Universe software technology including the OMICRON Control Center, XRIO, and LinkToXRIO enables users to create specific test templates which adapt automatically to the actual relay settings.